清代窑变釉瓷器一组

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清代窑变釉瓷器一组

近期有幸海选到江西大藏家刘先生带来一组瓷器，此组瓷器亦是精美！

Recently, Mr. Liu, a great collector in Jiangxi Province, was fortunate enough to bring a group of exquisite porcelain, which is also exquisite！

所谓“窑变”，主要是指瓷器在烧制过程中，由于窑内温度发生变化导致其表面釉色发生的不确定性自然变化。古人对窑变的定义，相对来说，更加宽泛，甚至将瓷器器型的变化也包括在内。不同种类、不同化学成分组成的泥胎，其性质也不相同。胎质可对钧瓷窑变产生影响，主要反映在釉的颜色、开片、高温流动性几个方面。胎中铁、钛含量的多少，影响着钧釉的鲜艳程度和色调的深浅，硅、铝含量的多少对釉的开片有着重要的影响，碱性成分的多少则影响着釉的流动性。(2)钧瓷产品的造型一般都比较简洁、凝练，人物类、动物类造型多采用变形、夸张的手法，以大块的面作为形体。器皿类造型是平滑流畅的曲线、直线形体，稍复杂的造型局部点缀有耳饰、堆塑或雕刻等。这些造型都是为适应钧釉设计，能够造成釉面丰富多彩的窑变效果。

The so-called "kiln change" mainly refers to the uncertain natural change of glaze color on the surface of porcelain due to the change of temperature in the kiln during the firing process. The definition of kiln change by the ancients is relatively broader, even including the change of the type of porcelain. The nature of mud mole with different kinds and chemical composition is also different. Matrix can affect the change of Jun porcelain kiln, mainly reflected in glaze color, slicing, high temperature fluidity and so on. The content of iron and titanium in the tire affects the brightness and shade of the Jun glaze. The content of silicon and aluminium has an important influence on the opening of the glaze. The amount of alkaline component affects the fluidity of the glaze. (2) Jun porcelain products are generally concise and concise in shape. People and animals usually use deformation and exaggeration in shape, with large areas as the shape. The shape of utensils is smooth and smooth curve and straight line. The slightly complicated shape is partially embellished with earrings, sculptures or sculptures. These shapes are designed to adapt to the Jun glaze design, can create a rich and colorful glaze kiln effect.

随着人们对窑变釉认识的深入，窑变的缺陷美也逐渐得到人们的喜爱，窑火给釉面造成的缺陷，看久后反而让人回味无穷，甚至有了“娃娃面”、“美人记”之类的美称。窑变釉又因其形态极美，或如灿烂云霞，或如春花秋云，或如大海怒涛，或如万马奔腾，因而被视为艺术瓷釉为人们所欣赏。如宋代河南禹县钧窑生产的铜红窑变，可谓变化莫测，鬼斧神工。到了清代，尤其是清雍正、乾隆时期，窑变已被视为一种祥瑞，甚至作为色釉而生产。

With the deepening of people's understanding of kiln glaze, the beauty of defect in kiln glaze has gradually gained people's favor. The defects caused by kiln fire on glaze can be recalled for a long time, even with the nicknames of "baby face" and "beauty record". Kiln glaze is also regarded as art enamel because of its beautiful shape, such as brilliant clouds, spring flowers and autumn clouds, sea raging waves, or galloping horses. If the Song Dynasty Yuxian Jun kiln in Henan Province produced copper red kiln change, can be described as unpredictable changes, magic. By the Qing Dynasty, especially in the Yongzheng and Qianlong periods of the Qing Dynasty, kiln transformation had been regarded as auspicious and even specially produced as a famous color glaze.

据《南窑笔记》载，清代生产的窑变釉，虽入火使釉流淌，颜色变化任其自然，非有意预定为某种色泽，但已经能人为配置釉料，较好的控制火候，基本上掌握了窑变的规律。的如康熙郎窑红、豇豆红、苹果绿等品种

According to Notes on Nanyao, although the glaze changed in Qing Dynasty was flowing when it was fired, the color changed naturally and unintentionally to be a certain color, it had been able to artificially configure glaze and better control the temperature, and basically mastered the law of the change of the glaze. Famous varieties such as Kangxi Langyaohong, cowpea red, apple green, etc.

在五彩缤纷的颜色釉中，窑变釉瓷器显得十分特和奇妙。近年来，窑变釉在市场上的价格也开始逐渐上涨，目前，成交价过百万元的窑变釉瓷已达到数件。

Among the colourful glazes, the kiln glazed porcelain is very unique and wonderful. In recent years, the price of kiln glaze-changing ceramics in the market has also begun to rise gradually. At present, several pieces of kiln glaze-changing ceramics have been sold for over one million yuan.

此组瓷器即将上到本年度19年美国国立拍卖新加坡站，届时请各位到场准时举牌竞拍！！！

This group of porcelains will be on the way to the National Auction Singapore Station in the 19th year. Please show your cards and bid on time!!!