新艺术咨询--30尊精美浮雕画像呈现宋代石刻

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新艺术咨询--30尊精美浮雕画像呈现宋代石刻

宋代的石刻以其精美典雅、纹饰丰富、生活气息浓厚而著称于世。正在中国国家博物馆开放空间举办的“宋代石刻艺术”展览是该博物馆的重要专题陈列，旨在通过内容丰富的石刻，向观众展示两宋时期的经济、文化、社会生活和丧葬习俗以及匠心运的宋代石刻艺术。
The stone carvings of the Song Dynasty are famous for their elegance, rich decoration and strong flavor of life. The exhibition of Song Dynasty Stone Carving Art, which is being held in the open space of the National Museum of China, is an important thematic exhibition of the museum. It aims to show the audience the economic, cultural, social life and funeral customs of the Song Dynasty and the unique stone carving art of the Song Dynasty through rich stone carving works.
本次展览所展出的30尊浮雕画像，汇集了四川地区出土的宋代石室墓石刻，多数属展出。
The 30 reliefs exhibited in this exhibition gather the exquisite stone carvings of Song Dynasty tombs unearthed in Sichuan area, most of which are on display for the first time.


青龙石刻
Qinglong stone carving



二侍填香石刻

Ershi filling carvings




白虎石刻
White tiger stone carving
其内容以开芳宴为中心，辅以武士、四神、妇人启门等，展现墓主人的日常生活。表现手法采用浮雕的形式，雕工精细，人物形象栩栩如生。
Its content centers on Kaifang Banquet, supplemented by warriors, four gods, women opening doors, etc., to show the daily life of the tomb owners. The technique of expression is in the form of relief. The sculptors are exquisite and the characters are vivid.
特别是风姿绰约、惟妙惟肖的侍女形象，各不相同而皆有意趣：有的奉梳妆洒扫，有的侍饮宴起居，有的献歌舞音乐，各有职司，分工明确。她们眉目传情，欲语欲动，使我们从中不仅看到了宋代社会有血有肉、有喜怒哀乐的人物形象，更能感受到雕塑家的技艺。这些浮雕是研究同类宋墓与宋代社会史珍贵的历史资料，具有较高的艺术价值。
Especially the graceful and vivid image of the maid is different and interesting: some dress and sweep, some serve dinner and live, some sing and dance music, each has its own functions, and the division of labor is clear. Their eyebrows and eyebrows convey their feelings and desire to speak and move, so that we can not only see the flesh and blood of the Song Dynasty society, the characters of joy, anger and sorrow, but also feel the sculptor's exquisite skills. These relief works are precious historical materials for the study of similar Song tombs and social history of Song Dynasty, and have high artistic value.



托盘侍女石刻
Pallet maid stone carving


负交椅男侍石刻
Negative chair waiter stone carving
石刻艺术是传统技艺，有着悠久的历史传承，它们承载着先人们的思想与智慧，记录下了古人的生活状态和经济、社会面貌。
Stone carving art is a traditional Chinese art, which has a long history of inheritance. It carries the thoughts and wisdom of the ancestors and records the living conditions and economic and social outlook of the ancients.
四川地区出土的宋代石室墓石刻，常辅以武士、四神、侍者、妇人启门等，展现墓主人日常安逸的生活，可谓享受有侍者，安全有神兽、武士；表现手法采用浮雕的形式，雕工精细，人物形象栩栩如生，如武士像，多结合局部阴线刻法，用刚劲粗犷的笔调，略带夸张的细部描绘，表现武士的孔武有力，凛然难犯。尤妙者，武士或正立或侧立、背立，形态动作、面部表情各异其趣，而脚踏之祥云、飘飞之帛带，使整个浮雕更增静中有动之感。

The exquisite stone carvings unearthed from Song Dynasty stone chamber tombs in Sichuan area are often supplemented by warriors, four gods, waiters and women opening doors to show the daily and comfortable life of the tomb owners, which can be described as enjoying waiters, safe gods and animals, warriors, etc. The expressive techniques are reliefs, exquisite sculptures and vivid figures, such as warriors, mostly combined with local Yin-line carvings, and with rough style of writing. With exaggerated details, the warrior's Confucius and Wushu are powerful and awesome. In particular, warriors stand upright or sideways, stand upright, have different forms, movements and facial expressions. The auspicious clouds of foot and silk ribbons of flying make the relief more static and dynamic.


持注子侍女石刻
Note Maid Stone Carvings


持扇侍女石刻
Stone Sculpture of a Maid with a Fan
相信广大读者能够从这些精美绝伦的石雕艺术作品中窥见真实的宋代。
It is believed that readers can get a glimpse of the real Song Dynasty from these exquisite stone carvings