袁世凯飞龙币

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袁世凯飞龙币
Yuan shikai fei longbi
重：26.7g 直径：3.7cm

　　weight:：26.7g diameter:3.7cm

　　此枚藏品为“袁世凯飞龙币”，稀有品相版别，正面为袁世凯九分脸正面及胸像，面部稍左侧。袁世凯身着大元帅服，头戴鹭羽高缨冠，胸前佩戴大。背面中央为飞龙图案，上面镌"帝国"4字，下面镌"洪宪纪元"4字，齿边规整。

　　this piece is collected for "yuan shikai flies dragon coin", rare article phase edition is not, the front face of yuan shikai 9 minutes and bust, the face slightly left. yuan shikai was dressed in grand marshal uniform, with a tall camara on his head and a large medal on his chest. back center for dragon design, engraved "chinese empire "4 characters, engraved" hongxian era "4 characters, tooth edge neat.

　　该币由意大利雕版师鲁尔智·乔治雕模，天津造币厂铸造。银币的规格为库平七钱二分，成色高，含银量为90%。图文有神，压力到位，气色自然，包浆老道，流通痕迹自然。此枚银币现存世量不多，具有很高的收藏和投资价值，上面轻微的锈迹也见证了其历史年代的沉积，其外形不仅给人一种凝重的历史沧桑感，整体设计非常细致，不难看出它明显的历史过渡性特征，该银币虽然历经沧桑，但纹路依然隐约可见，有着难以言表的收藏投资价值。

　　the coin was carved by italian sculptor luerzhi george and minted by tianjin mint. the size of the silver coin is two cents for seven cents, high quality, containing 90% silver. the text and text are vivid, the pressure is in place, the color is natural, the patina is old, the circulation trace is natural. this coin the remaining amount is not much, has the very high collection value and investment, the slight rust also witnessed its historical s deposit, its appearance not only give a person a kind of dignified history along, the overall design is very detailed, it is not hard to see it obvious historical transitional characteristics, the silver although through vicissitudes of life, but the lines are still faintly visible, words can't describe a collection of investment value.

　　1915年12月12日，袁世凯宣布接受帝位，复辟帝制，废除共和政体，改民国为帝国，废除民国纪年，改民国五年(公元1916年)为洪宪元年，史称"洪宪帝制"。是年设计铸造了袁世凯高缨像帝国洪宪纪元飞龙银币。

　　on december 12, 1915, yuan shikai announced to accept the throne, restore the monarchy, abolish the republican government, change the republic of china to the chinese empire, abolish the republic of china calendar, change the republic of china five years (1916 ad) for the first year of hong xian, history called "hong xian monarchy". it was designed and minted yuan shikai high tassel like dragon silver coins in the hongxian era of the chinese empire.

　　袁世凯接受帝位后，开始大肆封官赐爵，改总tong府为新华宫，准备于1916年元旦正式登基。袁世凯的倒行逆施激起了全国人民公愤。一时间反帝制运动席卷全国。1915年12月25日，唐继尧、蔡锷、李烈钧在云南宣布立，讨伐袁世凯背叛共和，护国战争爆发。袁世凯称帝的丑行使得北洋统治集团分崩离析，西方列强也表达了反对袁世凯称帝的立场。袁世凯众叛亲离，内外jiao困，被迫在一片反对声中，于1916年3月22日宣布取消帝制，共做了83天没有正式登基的皇帝梦，于两个多月后的1916年6月6日病死。洪宪飞龙银币即停止铸制发行。

　　yuan shikai accepted the throne, began to wantonly seal the official grant jue, change the presidential palace to xinhua palace, ready to be officially enthroned on new year's day 1916. yuan shikai's act of rebellion aroused the public indignation. an anti-monarchy movement swept the country. on december 25, 1915, tang jiyao, cai e and li lijun declared independence in yunnan, and attacked yuan shikai for betraying the republic. yuan shikai's behavior of calling himself emperor caused the beiyang ruling group to fall apart, and western powers also expressed their opposition to yuan shikai calling himself emperor. yuan shikai was forced to announce the abolition of the imperial system on march 22, 1916 in the face of opposition. he did not officially ascend the throne for 83 days and died of illness on june 6, 1916, more than two months later. hongxian dragon silver coin that stop casting issue.
　有人考证，此币系民国八年公元1919年)天津造币厂厂长李伯琦令雕版师临摹"洪宪小飞龙拾元金币"图案刻版成模，配上袁世凯共和纪念银币面模，戏铸而成。有大字、粗尾、签字等版别。此币设计具有明显的帝王色彩，铸工精美，传世不多，较为珍贵。

　　some textual research, this coin system in the republic of eight ad 1919) tianjin mint factory director li boqi made the engraving division copy "hong xian small flying dragon to pick up yuan gold coin" pattern engraving mold, with yuan shikai republic memorial silver coin surface mold, play cast. there are big words, thick tail, signature and other version. this coin design has an obvious imperial color, beautiful casting, not handed down from generation to generation, more precious.

　　宣统二年（1910年），天津造币总厂聘请意大利人乔治（luigi giorgi）担任雕刻师。乔治受过完整训练并在该国著ming币章工厂服务，技艺外签约时原雇主以其“工作认真、行为端庄”推荐之。来华后主持新国币的模具设计及雕刻事宜，经典之宣三大清银币即其作品。辛亥革命南北协商后，清帝退位袁世凯通电共和，南京参议院随即通过袁氏任民国临时大总tong。次年10月袁世凯当选任正式大总tong并在北京就职。民国三年（1914年）5月，新政fu发行由乔治操刀的“共和纪念币壹圆”。正面为袁世凯头戴羽毛帽着大元帅服。呈样时袁像右下有雕刻师名氏缩写“l.giorgi”，惟财政部官员见之大哗，谓传之后世，必误为乔治肖像，故发行时去除此在西方为惯例的签名。由于镂工极精美，深受各界喜爱，这国内中央以人物肖像为图案发行的硬币，也是乔治在民国成立后的件作品。民国三年，财政部发行以袁世凯五分侧面像之新国币，模具亦由乔治操刀。民国五年，袁世凯意图改国体称帝，财政部长周学熙以筹款为由下令制作拾圆纪念金币一种请各界士绅收买。此币正面设计为袁三侧面像缩小，无铭文；反面飞龙向左背有两翼，两爪分持指南针及箭矢五只，象征天子南面向阳而治与五族一统之意。上下“帝国”及“洪宪纪元”各四字。

　　xuantong two years (1910), tianjin coinage general factory hired italian george (luigi giorgi) as the sculptor. fully trained and working in the country's famous stamp factory, george was highly skilled when he signed the contract with his former employer for his "serious work and dignified behavior". after coming to china, he took charge of the mold design and carving of the new national currency. after the consultation between the north and the south during the 1911 revolution, emperor yuan shikai of the qing dynasty abdicated the throne and became the republic of china. the following october, yuan shikai was elected the first official president and took office in beijing. in may 1914, the new government issued the "one dollar republican coin", which was created by george. front for yuan shikai head wearing a feather cap marshal uniform. on the lower right side of yuan's image is the engraver's initials "i". however, officials of the ministry of finance saw such a big surprise that it was mistaken for george's portrait, so when it was released, it was added as the traditional signature in the west. because the carving work is extremely exquisite, outstanding by all walks of life to like, this domestic central government first time takes the personal portrait as the pattern to issue the coin, also is george after the republic of china establishes the first work. in the third year of the republic of china, the ministry of finance issued a new coin with yuan shikai's five-cent profile. in the five years, yuan shikai intends to change the state system as emperor, the minister of finance zhou xuexi on the grounds of fundraising ordered the production of a round commemorative gold coin to please all the gentry buy. the design of the front of this coin is yuan san profile miniature, no inion; the reverse flying dragon has two wings on its left back, two claws holding the compass and arrow five, symbolizing the emperor of the south facing the sun and ruling with the five families of unification. up and down "chinese empire" and "hongxian era" each four characters.

　　1916年洪宪纪元袁世凯像飞龙纪念银币一枚，存世极稀。拍品刻模深峻，人像五官清晰，栩栩如生，龙鳞饱满立体，呼之欲出，堪称中国近代机制币经典之作，目前所知存世仅数枚；此枚样币币面呈浅灰色，原始包浆，版底平整，银光犹存，其状态是当今银币收藏的普遍审美取向 — 原味、漂亮之佳体现者，品相堪称，故收藏价值。

　　1916 hongxian era yuan shikai like dragon memorial silver coin, very rare. the product is engraved deep and steep, portrait features clear, lifelike, dragon scale full three-dimensional, vividly, can be called the classic chinese modern mechanism money, only a few known exist in the world; the surface of this sample coin is light gray, the original coating pulp, the plate bottom is flat, the silver light still exists, its state is the general aesthetic orientation of today's silver coin collection -- original taste, beautiful best embodiment, the appearance is perfect, so the collection value is very high.